Staying warm and safe during a winter adventure can sound simple, but when temperatures drop and conditions can change quickly, it’s surprisingly easy (and sometimes dangerous) to get it wrong. Winter brings shorter days, unpredictable weather and more challenging terrain, which means a little extra preparation can go a long way.
That said, winter is a fantastic time to be outdoors. Crisp, clear days can deliver stunning views, quieter trails and a real sense of achievement. With the right planning and kit, there’s no reason to hibernate indoors. Whether you’re heading out for a short stroll or a full day exploring the hills, these top tips will help you stay safe, warm and comfortable while wandering in winter.
Plan ahead
Good planning is the foundation of winter safety. Before you leave home, always check the weather forecast and road conditions. It might be dry and calm where you start, but conditions can be very different higher up or further into a National Park, where snow, ice, fog or strong winds are more likely to appear.
Aim to start your walk early in the day to make the most of daylight hours and avoid being caught out as darkness falls. Research your route carefully, choosing paths that match your experience level. YHA members get 30% off an annual subscription at Ordnance Survey. If you’re exploring somewhere new, look into the terrain ahead of time and be mindful of steep ground, exposed ridges and river crossings, which can become much trickier to deal with in winter. Let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to be back, just in case.
Layer up
Layering is the most effective and versatile way to stay warm in winter. At its simplest, this means a moisture-wicking base layer (merino wool is excellent in cold weather, or a synthetic option if you’re allergic to wool), a warm mid-layer such as a fleece, an insulated jacket and a waterproof outer layer to protect you from wind and rain.
In particularly cold conditions, thermal leggings or long johns are well worth packing. Everyone feels the cold differently, so try a few shorter walks first to work out what combination of layers works best for you. Accessories matter too: pack at least two pairs of gloves (including a thinner inner pair), a warm hat and, depending on conditions, gaiters to keep snow and mud out of your boots. If you’re a YHA member, don’t forget that you can get discounts at lots of stores that provide outdoor gear. Check out YHA member benefits.
Remember to adjust your layers as you go. If you’re overheating, remove a layer early as sweating can quickly make you cold once you stop moving. Bright colours are also a sensible choice, making you easier to spot in poor visibility. Pay particular attention to vulnerable areas like hands, feet and ears, which are most susceptible to the cold.
Keep hydrated
It’s easy to forget to drink a lot in winter, as you don’t feel as thirsty as you do in summer, but staying hydrated is just as important. Dehydration can affect your energy levels, concentration and ability to stay warm. Water is always the best option, but in colder weather a flask of something warm can make a big difference to moral as well as hydration. Hot fruit squash is particularly good, though for shorter walks a classic flask of tea, coffee or hot chocolate can feel like a treat. Keep your energy levels topped up too by carrying high-carb snacks such as fudge, Kendal mint cake, flapjacks or dried fruit. Regular small snacks help you keep moving and maintain body heat.
Happy feet
Warm, dry feet are essential for winter comfort and safety. Wear thick walking socks and always carry a spare pair in case your feet get wet. A sturdy pair of walking boots with good grip and a waterproof lining will help protect against mud, snow and icy paths. For more serious winter walking on snow and ice, crampons or microspikes (paired with compatible boots) may be necessary. For lower-level routes, simple ice-grippers can offer extra confidence and stability. Whatever your route, make sure your footwear is well broken in and suitable for the conditions you’re likely to encounter.
Be prepared
Winter walks often require more kit, so using a slightly larger rucksack is probably a good idea. Alongside your usual essentials, you’ll want to pack extra food, a flask, spare warm layers and a head torch (with spare batteries) in case you’re delayed. On more exposed or remote walks, consider carrying a group shelter or emergency bivvy bag (a breathable shelter that covers your sleeping bag), as well as a first aid kit. Bright winter sun reflecting off snow can be surprisingly strong, so sunglasses and sun cream are important on clearer days. Always carry a paper map and compass in case your phone battery dies and pack a portable charger to keep devices powered for longer.
Winter packing checklist:
- rucksack
- emergency bivvy bag or group shelter
- waterproof jacket and trousers
- spare warm layer
- map and compass
- head torch plus spare batteries
- walking boots
- thick socks (plus a spare pair)
- gaiters
- food, snacks and extra supplies
- drink or flask
- whistle
- first aid kit
- hat and two pairs of gloves
- sunglasses and sunscreen (in snowy conditions)
- portable charger
Have fun!
Winter walking can be challenging, but it’s also hugely rewarding. Embrace the wild weather, laugh about the mud and blustery winds, and enjoy the sense of adventure that comes with being outdoors at this time of year. With the right preparation, winter can be one of the most memorable seasons to explore England and Wales on foot.
Discover winter breaks with YHA.
